El Salvador

Republic of El Salvador

Population, GDP, and key facts about El Salvador — updated for 2026.

Capital · SAN SALVADORContinent · AMERICASISO · SLV

El Salvador quick facts

Population
6,338,193
Area
21,040 km²
Population density
305 people/km²
GDP
US$ 34.9 Billion
GDP per capita
US$ 5.5K
Capital
San Salvador
Currency
United States dollar ($, USD)
Language
Spanish

El Salvador at human scale

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Everything we know about El Salvador

sports

El Salvador became one of the first countries to make Bitcoin legal tender, in 2021, alongside the US dollar.

geography

El Salvador is the smallest and most densely populated country in mainland Central America, nicknamed the "Land of Volcanoes" for its roughly 20 volcanoes.

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Frequently asked questions about El Salvador

What is the capital of El Salvador?

The capital of El Salvador is San Salvador.

What is El Salvador's population?

El Salvador has a population of 6,338,193.

What is El Salvador's GDP per capita?

El Salvador's GDP per capita is US$ 5.5K.

What is the currency of El Salvador?

The currency of El Salvador is the United States dollar (USD).

Is El Salvador bigger than Nicaragua?

Nicaragua is about 6.2× the size of El Salvador by land area.

Data from the World Bank, updated September 2026.