New Caledonia
New Caledonia
Population, GDP, and key facts about New Caledonia — updated for 2026.
Capital · NOUM'EAContinent · OCEANIAISO · NCL
New Caledonia quick facts
- Population
- 292,639
- Area
- 18,580 km²
- Population density
- 16 people/km²
- GDP
- US$ 8.5 Billion
- GDP per capita
- US$ 29.2K
- Capital
- Noum'ea
- Currency
- CFP franc (₣, XPF)
- Language
- French
New Caledonia at human scale
Where does New Caledonia rank in the world?
Compare New Caledonia with other countries
🇳🇨 vs 🇻🇺Compare New Caledonia vs Vanuatu1.1× difference in population🇳🇨 vs 🇫🇯Compare New Caledonia vs Fiji3.2× difference in population🇳🇨 vs 🇧🇧Compare New Caledonia vs Barbados
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Fill the Country →Frequently asked questions about New Caledonia
What is the capital of New Caledonia?
The capital of New Caledonia is Noum'ea.
What is New Caledonia's population?
New Caledonia has a population of 292,639.
What is New Caledonia's GDP per capita?
New Caledonia's GDP per capita is US$ 29.2K.
What is the currency of New Caledonia?
The currency of New Caledonia is the CFP franc (XPF).
Is New Caledonia bigger than Vanuatu?
New Caledonia is about 1.5× the size of Vanuatu by land area.
Data from the World Bank, updated September 2026.