history
Portugal has one of the oldest defined national borders in the world, largely unchanged since a 1297 treaty with Spain.
Portuguese Republic
Population, GDP, and key facts about Portugal — updated for 2026.
Portugal has one of the oldest defined national borders in the world, largely unchanged since a 1297 treaty with Spain.
Pour other countries into Portugal's own outline, by real area, and see how many it takes to fill it up.
Fill the Country →The capital of Portugal is Lisbon.
Portugal has a population of 10,694,681.
Portugal's GDP per capita is US$ 29.3K.
The currency of Portugal is the Euro (EUR).
Greece is about 1.4× the size of Portugal by land area.
Data from the World Bank, updated September 2026.